Biological Treatment in Meniscus Injury
Meniscal injuries, common in sports, often cause knee pain and instability. The meniscus plays a key role in pressure distribution and joint stability, making its repair essential. Treatments range from conservative approaches to surgical interventions, with growing interest in biological factors such as growth factors, mesenchymal stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, fibrin clot, and tenocyte to enhance healing. This review compares the effects of these biological agents in meniscal repair, examining their mechanisms, limitations, and clinical outcomes.
